Wheel Materials vs. Chemical Compatibility Guide
Casters and Wheels need to operate in a wide range of environments. Chemical exposure can greatly reduce the lifespan of certain materials so it's essential to pick the right wheel materials as compared to the chemical environments those wheels will be exposed to. Use our guide to see what wheels best fit your application. As always if you have any questions give us a call or contact us.
Wheel Materials vs. Chemical Compatibility Guide
Casters and Wheels need to operate in a wide range of environments. Chemical exposure can greatly reduce the lifespan of certain materials so it's essential to pick the right wheel materials as compared to the chemical environments those wheels will be exposed to. Use our guide to see what wheels best fit your application. As always if you have any questions give us a call or contact us.
Carbon Disulfide
CS₂
Carbon Disulfide Caster Compatibility
Chemical Overview
Molecular Formula: CS₂
Physical Properties: Carbon disulfide is a colorless, volatile liquid with a foul odor. It has a density of 1.26 g/cm³, a boiling point of 46.3°C, and is slightly soluble in water. It is highly flammable and toxic. (Source: PubChem)
Industrial Applications
Carbon disulfide is used in rayon production, as a solvent, and in chemical synthesis. Caster wheels may be exposed in chemical plants or during transport of CS₂-containing materials.
Wheel Material Compatibility Summary
Best Suited (A/B): Polyolefin, Nylon Glass Filled, and Ductile Cast Iron are highly resistant to carbon disulfide.
Avoid (C/D): Avoid Rubber, Thermoplastic Rubber, and Neoprene/Nylon Glass Core due to swelling or dissolution.
Wheel Compatibility Table
| Wheel Material | Interaction Description | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Ductile Cast Iron | Resistant; minimal interaction. | A |
| Elastomer | Swelling and softening; unsuitable. | D |
| Forged Steel | Resistant; no significant degradation. | A |
| Neoprene/Nylon Glass Core | Neoprene dissolves; nylon core resists but overall poor. | D |
| Nylon | Good resistance; slight solvent absorption. | B |
| Nylon Glass Filled | Excellent resistance; highly stable. | A |
| Phenolic | Moderate resistance; some softening. | C |
| Polyolefin | Excellent chemical inertness. | A |
| Polyurethane on Aluminum Core | Moderate resistance; some softening possible. | C |
| Polyurethane on Iron Core | Polyurethane may soften; iron core unaffected. | C |
| Rubber | Swelling and dissolution; unsuitable. | D |
| Solid Elastomer | Swelling; poor performance. | D |
| Thermoplastic Rubber | Significant swelling; rapid degradation. | D |
| Urethane | Moderate resistance; some softening. | C |
| V-Grooved Iron | Resistant; no significant interaction. | A |
Conclusion
Carbon disulfide is a strong solvent, and Polyolefin, Nylon Glass Filled, and metal-based wheels like Ductile Cast Iron are ideal. Avoid Rubber and Thermoplastic Rubber due to severe degradation. For more details, contact us at CasterTech.