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Wheel Materials vs. Chemical Compatibility Guide

Casters and Wheels need to operate in a wide range of environments. Chemical exposure can greatly reduce the lifespan of certain materials so it's essential to pick the right wheel materials as compared to the chemical environments those wheels will be exposed to. Use our guide to see what wheels best fit your application. As always if you have any questions give us a call or contact us.

Wheel Materials vs. Chemical Compatibility Guide

Casters and Wheels need to operate in a wide range of environments. Chemical exposure can greatly reduce the lifespan of certain materials so it's essential to pick the right wheel materials as compared to the chemical environments those wheels will be exposed to. Use our guide to see what wheels best fit your application. As always if you have any questions give us a call or contact us.

Carbon Tetrachloride

CCl₄

Carbon Tetrachloride Caster Compatibility

Chemical Overview

Molecular Formula: CCl₄

Physical Properties: Carbon tetrachloride is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It has a density of 1.59 g/cm³, a boiling point of 76.7°C, and is non-flammable but toxic. It is a strong solvent. (Source: PubChem)

Industrial Applications

Carbon tetrachloride is used as a solvent and in chemical synthesis, though its use is declining due to toxicity. Caster wheels may be exposed in laboratories or chemical processing areas.

Wheel Material Compatibility Summary

Best Suited (A/B): Polyolefin, Nylon Glass Filled, and Ductile Cast Iron are highly resistant to carbon tetrachloride.

Avoid (C/D): Avoid Rubber, Thermoplastic Rubber, and Neoprene/Nylon Glass Core due to swelling or dissolution.

Wheel Compatibility Table

Wheel Material Interaction Description Rating
Ductile Cast Iron Resistant; minimal interaction. A
Elastomer Swelling and softening; unsuitable. D
Forged Steel Resistant; no significant degradation. A
Neoprene/Nylon Glass Core Neoprene dissolves; nylon core resists but overall poor. D
Nylon Good resistance; slight solvent absorption. B
Nylon Glass Filled Excellent resistance; highly stable. A
Phenolic Moderate resistance; some softening. C
Polyolefin Excellent chemical inertness. A
Polyurethane on Aluminum Core Moderate resistance; some softening possible. C
Polyurethane on Iron Core Polyurethane may soften; iron core unaffected. C
Rubber Swelling and dissolution; unsuitable. D
Solid Elastomer Swelling; poor performance. D
Thermoplastic Rubber Significant swelling; rapid degradation. D
Urethane Moderate resistance; some softening. C
V-Grooved Iron Resistant; no significant interaction. A

Conclusion

Carbon tetrachloride is a strong solvent, and Polyolefin, Nylon Glass Filled, and metal-based wheels like Ductile Cast Iron are ideal. Avoid Rubber and Thermoplastic Rubber due to severe degradation. For more details, contact us at CasterTech.