Wheel Materials vs. Chemical Compatibility Guide
Casters and Wheels need to operate in a wide range of environments. Chemical exposure can greatly reduce the lifespan of certain materials so it's essential to pick the right wheel materials as compared to the chemical environments those wheels will be exposed to. Use our guide to see what wheels best fit your application. As always if you have any questions give us a call or contact us.
Wheel Materials vs. Chemical Compatibility Guide
Casters and Wheels need to operate in a wide range of environments. Chemical exposure can greatly reduce the lifespan of certain materials so it's essential to pick the right wheel materials as compared to the chemical environments those wheels will be exposed to. Use our guide to see what wheels best fit your application. As always if you have any questions give us a call or contact us.
Freon 11
CCl₃F
Freon 11 Caster Compatibility
Chemical Overview
Molecular Formula: CCl₃F
Physical Properties: Freon 11 (trichlorofluoromethane) is a colorless liquid or gas with a slight odor. It has a density of 1.49 g/cm³, a boiling point of 23.8°C, and is insoluble in water. It is non-flammable but a mild solvent. (Source: PubChem)
Industrial Applications
Freon 11 is used as a refrigerant and solvent, though its use is declining due to environmental concerns. Caster wheels may be exposed in refrigeration systems or chemical storage areas.
Wheel Material Compatibility Summary
Best Suited (A/B): Polyolefin, Nylon Glass Filled, and Ductile Cast Iron are highly resistant to Freon 11.
Avoid (C/D): Avoid Rubber, Thermoplastic Rubber, and Neoprene/Nylon Glass Core due to potential swelling.
Wheel Compatibility Table
| Wheel Material | Interaction Description | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Ductile Cast Iron | Resistant; minimal interaction. | A |
| Elastomer | Moderate swelling; limited suitability. | C |
| Forged Steel | Resistant; no significant degradation. | A |
| Neoprene/Nylon Glass Core | Neoprene may swell; nylon core resists but overall poor. | C |
| Nylon | Good resistance; slight solvent absorption. | B |
| Nylon Glass Filled | Excellent resistance; highly stable. | A |
| Phenolic | Good resistance; minimal effect. | B |
| Polyolefin | Excellent chemical inertness. | A |
| Polyurethane on Aluminum Core | Good resistance; aluminum unaffected. | B |
| Polyurethane on Iron Core | Polyurethane resists; iron core unaffected. | B |
| Rubber | Swelling; unsuitable for prolonged exposure. | C |
| Solid Elastomer | Moderate swelling; limited suitability. | C |
| Thermoplastic Rubber | Swelling; poor performance. | C |
| Urethane | Good resistance; slight softening possible. | B |
| V-Grooved Iron | Resistant; no significant interaction. | A |
Conclusion
Freon 11 is a mild solvent, and Polyolefin, Nylon Glass Filled, and metal-based wheels like Ductile Cast Iron are ideal. Avoid Rubber and Thermoplastic Rubber due to potential swelling. For more details, contact us at CasterTech.