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Wheel Materials vs. Chemical Compatibility Guide

Casters and Wheels need to operate in a wide range of environments. Chemical exposure can greatly reduce the lifespan of certain materials so it's essential to pick the right wheel materials as compared to the chemical environments those wheels will be exposed to. Use our guide to see what wheels best fit your application. As always if you have any questions give us a call or contact us.

Wheel Materials vs. Chemical Compatibility Guide

Casters and Wheels need to operate in a wide range of environments. Chemical exposure can greatly reduce the lifespan of certain materials so it's essential to pick the right wheel materials as compared to the chemical environments those wheels will be exposed to. Use our guide to see what wheels best fit your application. As always if you have any questions give us a call or contact us.

Freon 11

CCl₃F

Freon 11 Caster Compatibility

Chemical Overview

Molecular Formula: CCl₃F

Physical Properties: Freon 11 (trichlorofluoromethane) is a colorless liquid or gas with a slight odor. It has a density of 1.49 g/cm³, a boiling point of 23.8°C, and is insoluble in water. It is non-flammable but a mild solvent. (Source: PubChem)

Industrial Applications

Freon 11 is used as a refrigerant and solvent, though its use is declining due to environmental concerns. Caster wheels may be exposed in refrigeration systems or chemical storage areas.

Wheel Material Compatibility Summary

Best Suited (A/B): Polyolefin, Nylon Glass Filled, and Ductile Cast Iron are highly resistant to Freon 11.

Avoid (C/D): Avoid Rubber, Thermoplastic Rubber, and Neoprene/Nylon Glass Core due to potential swelling.

Wheel Compatibility Table

Wheel Material Interaction Description Rating
Ductile Cast Iron Resistant; minimal interaction. A
Elastomer Moderate swelling; limited suitability. C
Forged Steel Resistant; no significant degradation. A
Neoprene/Nylon Glass Core Neoprene may swell; nylon core resists but overall poor. C
Nylon Good resistance; slight solvent absorption. B
Nylon Glass Filled Excellent resistance; highly stable. A
Phenolic Good resistance; minimal effect. B
Polyolefin Excellent chemical inertness. A
Polyurethane on Aluminum Core Good resistance; aluminum unaffected. B
Polyurethane on Iron Core Polyurethane resists; iron core unaffected. B
Rubber Swelling; unsuitable for prolonged exposure. C
Solid Elastomer Moderate swelling; limited suitability. C
Thermoplastic Rubber Swelling; poor performance. C
Urethane Good resistance; slight softening possible. B
V-Grooved Iron Resistant; no significant interaction. A

Conclusion

Freon 11 is a mild solvent, and Polyolefin, Nylon Glass Filled, and metal-based wheels like Ductile Cast Iron are ideal. Avoid Rubber and Thermoplastic Rubber due to potential swelling. For more details, contact us at CasterTech.