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Wheel Materials vs. Chemical Compatibility Guide

Casters and Wheels need to operate in a wide range of environments. Chemical exposure can greatly reduce the lifespan of certain materials so it's essential to pick the right wheel materials as compared to the chemical environments those wheels will be exposed to. Use our guide to see what wheels best fit your application. As always if you have any questions give us a call or contact us.

Wheel Materials vs. Chemical Compatibility Guide

Casters and Wheels need to operate in a wide range of environments. Chemical exposure can greatly reduce the lifespan of certain materials so it's essential to pick the right wheel materials as compared to the chemical environments those wheels will be exposed to. Use our guide to see what wheels best fit your application. As always if you have any questions give us a call or contact us.

Methylene Chloride

CH₂Cl₂

Methylene Chloride Caster Compatibility

Chemical Overview

Molecular Formula: CH₂Cl₂

Physical Properties: Methylene chloride is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet odor. It has a density of 1.33 g/cm³, a boiling point of 39.6°C, and is slightly soluble in water. It is a strong non-polar solvent. (Source: PubChem)

Industrial Applications

Methylene chloride is used as a solvent in paint stripping, degreasing, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Caster wheels may be exposed in industrial cleaning or chemical processing.

Wheel Material Compatibility Summary

Best Suited (A/B): Ductile Cast Iron, Forged Steel, and V-Grooved Iron are highly resistant to methylene chloride.

Avoid (C/D): Avoid Nylon, Polyurethane-based wheels, Rubber, and Phenolic due to swelling or severe degradation.

Wheel Compatibility Table

Wheel Material Interaction Description Rating
Ductile Cast Iron Resistant; minimal interaction. A
Elastomer Moderate swelling; limited suitability. C
Forged Steel Resistant; no significant degradation. A
Neoprene/Nylon Glass Core Neoprene swells; nylon degrades; unsuitable. D
Nylon Severe degradation; unsuitable. D
Nylon Glass Filled Moderate degradation; limited suitability. C
Phenolic Severe degradation; unsuitable. D
Polyolefin Moderate resistance; some swelling possible. C
Polyurethane on Aluminum Core Polyurethane degrades; aluminum resists but overall poor. D
Polyurethane on Iron Core Polyurethane degrades; iron resists but overall poor. D
Rubber Severe swelling and degradation; unsuitable. D
Solid Elastomer Moderate swelling; limited suitability. C
Thermoplastic Rubber Severe swelling; unsuitable. D
Urethane Severe degradation; unsuitable. D
V-Grooved Iron Resistant; minimal interaction. A

Conclusion

Methylene chloride is a strong solvent, and metal-based wheels like Ductile Cast Iron and Forged Steel are ideal. Avoid Nylon, Polyurethane, Rubber, and Phenolic due to severe degradation. For further guidance, contact us at CasterTech.